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Music Performance & Interpretation:  The Essentials

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.Self-Expression Through A Deeper Understanding Of The Music
 
 

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The Inner Game of Music (Hardcover) by Barry Green
By L. Ku "pgroups"

Former principal bassist of the Cincinnati Symphony, Barry Green has created what has to be one of the most important books on musical psychology ever written. As a young clarinetist myself, I've found this read to help me change from one who frets over my auditions and solos to becoming a confident musician in front of others.

Green begins by discussing what makes up a good performance. He invented the formula P = p - i, where P is the level of the performance, p is the potential of the performer, and i is the level of mental interference during the performance. 

He explains how to decrease the amount of i in order to bring the level of P as close as possible to p. Green then digs further into his ideas by introducing to two "selves". Quoted, "Self 1 is our interference. It contains our concepts about how things should be, our judgments and associations. It is particularly fond of the words 'should' and 'should not' and often sees things in terms of what 'could have been. Self 2 is the vast reservoir of potential within each one of us. It contains our natural talents and abilities, and is a virtually unlimited resource that we can tap and develope. Left to its own devices it performs with gracefulness and ease." 

Green goes own to give advice and excercises on how to ignore the interference of self 1 during performance and how to let self 2 work uninterupted. Over the next chapters, Green goes into more technical and complicated details, while teaching us the powers of awareness, will, and trust. These three chapters are loaded with useful excercises, and most of them have the least do with music, at least directly. But they all tie in somewhere. 

Green also writes of 'Letting Go', a chapter all about how to 'become' the music while playing, rather than looking at it from a technical aspect. Later, there's a particularly good chapter on how to, not perform but, listen to music. It explains why sometimes we don't feel moved by the music, and then gives relevant solutions to enjoying the performance. 

Green chooses to end the book by not recapping all the techniques he have taught, but instead by writting several chapters on realizing how big a gift music is, and how to appreciate it to the fullest extent. Reading this book is a potentially life changing experience. I urge all of you to give it a try...even if you are already a capable performer. 

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Music Interpretation:  Websites

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Wikipedia
Musical analysis can be defined as and attempt to answer the question how does this music work?.
 

Wikipedia  -  The Interpretation Of Music  |  Musical Interpretation  |  Graphic Notation  |  New interfaces for musical expression  |  expression marks, in music notation for articulation, dynamics, octaves, ornaments, or tempo  | musical phrase  |
 

The Listener's Interpretation of Music  -  An Experience Between Cause and Effect  -  Herbert Brun
 

GEORGE VALSAMIS  -  Authenticity in the interpretation of music
 

Performance and Interpretation  |  jaohlma
 

Music - Expression of Emotions  -  by Sean Carter   |  ArticlesTree
 

Piano Playing is Easier than You Think When You Understand Musical Form  -  by Duane Shinn |  ArticlesTree
 

Understanding the Art and Craft of Absolute Pitch Hearing  -  by Graham English
 

Guitar Playing: What About Motivation? - Posted by: Peter Edvinsson  |  ArticlesTree
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The Art of Practicing: A Guide to Making Music from the Heart (Paperback) by Madeline Bruser 
From Library Journal In an attempt to address the basic aspects of practicing and interpreting, this book includes both the physical and the spiritual. Instructions are given for stretching exercises to relax and flex the body and for meditation to prepare the mind, often addressing both physical and interpretive problems through a combination of both approaches. The bulk of the instructions are for pianists; here the author feels confident and speaks in her own voice. For other instruments and voice she relies, unquestioningly, on the opinions of others. The format is straightforward instruction combined with the somewhat stilted Socratic question-and-answer approach. For larger collections. Timothy J. McGee, Univ. of Toronto Copyright 1996 Reed Business Information, Inc. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. Review "Madeline Bruser has put together a valuable and insightful look at the art of practicing. If more people read this this book, perhaps we might see an increase in the number of inspired and joyful music makers who, rather than viewing practice as a punitive activity, regard it as the supreme opportunity to explore their own creativity." American Music Teacher "An essential and brilliant book. Madeline Bruser gives us insight, wisdom, and tremendous practicality." --Don Campbell, author of The Mozart Effect "I've often thought of practice as playing--in the stretching, somersault, skipping, serenely special sense of the word--and The Art of Practicing reaffirms that. It gently and joyfully reminds us of the beautiful reasons we love music and become musicians in the first place." --Richard Stoltzman, clarinetist "The attitude and approach presented in this book ring true and can inspire us to open up to music with stimulated imagination and inquisitiveness and to play from the heart every time we sit down to play. I recommend this book and its ideas very highly." --Peter Serkin, pianist "An excellent sourcebook for musicians...logical, well thought-out, and clearly written, as well as medically tenable...thoughtful, sensitive, and very practical." --Alice G. Brandfonbrenner, M.D., founding director Medical Program for Performing Artists, Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago, editor, Medical Problems of Performing Artists "This is a book to read and read again, whether you are a performing musician or a serious listener." The Washington Times "Give this book to any musician you love and to any person who loves what music does for them and for the world. " --Richard Stoltzman, clarinetist "Luminous and inspiring. " --Paula Robison, flutist -- Review 
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Wikipedia:  Music Expression

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    Effortless Mastery: Liberating the Master Musician Within (Paperback) by Kenny Werner
    Product Description   -   Paperback book and CD set

    Effortless Mastery: Liberating the Master Musician Within

    is a book for any musician who finds themselves having reached a plateau in their development. Werner, a masterful jazz pianist in his own right, uses his own life story and experiences to explore the barriers to creativity and mastery of music, and in the process reveals that "Mastery is available to everyone," providing practical, detailed ways to move towards greater confidence and proficiency in any endeavor. 

    While Werner is a musician, the concepts presented are for every profession or life-style where there is a need for free-flowing, effortless thinking. Book also includes an audio CD of meditations narrated by Kenny to help the musician reach a place of relaxed focus. From the Publisher 

    This is a great book for any musician, and it has literally changed the way people all over the globe think about their lives and their music. Kenny's candid confession of frustrations regarding his own early development really reveal how *everyone* struggles to reach a place of mastery, no matter what facade of confidence they present publicly. 

    It is an inspiring book that seems to immediately connect with musicians, who say to us over and over, "I've always felt there was something holding me back, and now I know how to let go and move forward!" The accompanying CD of meditations will be helpful for those wishing to investigate further the practical techniques Kenny discusses in the book. 

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    Musical Interpretation & Expression:  Book List

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    Inside the Music of Brian Wilson
    The Songs, Sounds and Influences of the Beach Boys' Founding Genius by Philip Lambert
     

    Musical Expression: Accents, Nuances, and Tempo, in Vocal and Instrumental Music by Mathis Lussy

    The Dynamic Performance: A Performer's Guide to Musical Expression and Interpretation by Donald Barra

    Frame Drumming Free Hand Style - The Basics: A Rhythmic Guide for Creative Musical Expression

    An Understandable Approach to Musical Expression

    Sound in Motion: A Performer's Guide to Greater Musical Expression by David Mcgill
     

    An Interpretive Guide to Operatic Arias
    A Handbook for Singers, Coaches, Teachers and Students by Martial Singher
     

    Bill Evans - Piano Interpretations: Piano Transcriptions

    The Atonal Music of Anton Webern by Allen Forte

    Effortless Mastery: Liberating the Master Musician Within by Kenny Werner

    On Piano Playing: Motion, Sound, and Expression by Gyorgy Sandor

    It's About That Time: Miles Davis On and Off Record by Richard Cook

    Singing in Style: A Guide to Vocal Performance Practices by Martha Elliott

    Casals and the Art of Interpretation by David Blum

    Edgard Varèse: Composer, Sound Sculptor, Visionary

    Interpreting Bach at the Keyboard  by Paul Badura-Skoda

    Buddy Rich's Modern Interpretation of Snare Drum Rudiments by Frank Retzel

    Approaches to Meaning in Music

    The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music

    The Art of Quartet Playing: The Guarneri Quartet  by David Blum

    How Sondheim Found His Sound How Sondheim Found His Sound by Steve Swayne

    Sondheim on Music: Minor Details and Major Decisions by Mark Eden Horowitz
     

    The History of Music in Performance
    The Art of Musical Interpretation from the Renaissance to Our Day by Frederick Dorian
     

    The Music of Toru Takemitsu (Music in the Twentieth Century) by Peter Burt

    The Songs of John Lennon: The Beatle Years by John Stevens
     

    Gustav Mahler: Songs and Symphonies of Life and Death. Interpretations and Annotations
    by Donald Mitchell
     

    The Practice of Performance: Studies in Musical Interpretation

    The Interpretation of the Music of the 17th and 18th Centuries by Arnold Dolmetsch

    The Interpretation of Bach's Keyboard Works by Erwin Bodky

    The Atonal Music of Arnold Schoenberg, 1908-1923 by Bryan R. Simms

    Difference / Indifference: Musings on Postmodernism, Marcel Duchamp and John Cage  by Moira Roth

    Jimi Hendrix: Voodoo Child: The Stories Behind Every Song by David Stubbs
     

    Don't Think Twice, It's All Right
    Bob Dylan, the Early Years: The Stories Behind Every Song by Gill
     

    The Interpretation of Music: Philosophical Essays

    Turning Notes Into Music by Hans Lampl

    Tradition and Style in the Works of Darius Milhaud 1912-1939 by Barbara L. Kelly

    George Shearing Interpretations for Piano by George Shearing

    Gateway to Italian Art Songs: An Anthology of Italian Song and Interpretation for High Voice

    William Byrd's Modal Practice (Medieval and Renaissance Music) by John Harley

    Andrew Lloyd Webber (Yale Broadway Masters Series) by John Snelson

    John Cage (Ex)Plain(Ed) by Richard Kostelanetz

    Something to Live For: The Music of Billy Strayhorn by Walter van de Leur
     

    Bruce Springsteen, the Rolling Stone File
    The Ultimate Compendium of Interviews, Articles, Facts and Opinions
     

    Manuel de Falla and Modernism in Spain, 1898-1936 by Carol A. Hess

    Beethoven and the Spiritual Path by David Tame

    Bach Interpretation: Articulation Marks in Primary Sources of J. S. Bach

    The Words and Music of Carole King  by James E. Perone

    Glass: A Portrait by Robert Maycock

    Piano Repertoire: A Guide to Interpretation and Performance by Bela Siki

    The Spirituals and the Blues: An Interpretation by James H. Cone
     

    The Musical World of a Medieval Monk
    Adémar de Chabannes in Eleventh-century Aquitaine by James Grier
     

    More Than Singing: The Interpretation of Songs by Lotte Lehmann

    Alban Berg: Master of the Smallest Link by Theodor W. Adorno
     

    Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern
    A Companion to the Second Viennese School Schoenberg, Berg, and Webern
     

    The Thelonious Monk Reader

    Elvis Costello, Joni Mitchell, and the Torch Song Tradition by Larry David Smith

    Richard Rodgers by Geoffrey Block

    Virtuosity and the Musical Work: The Transcendental Studies of Liszt by Jim Samson

    Phrasing and Articulation; A Contribution to a Rhetoric of Music, With 152 Musical Examples by Hermann Keller

    Nietzsche and Music by Georges Liebert

    Irving Berlin: Songs from the Melting Pot: The Formative Years, 1907-1914 by Charles Hamm

    Music As Philosophy  |  Adorno And Beethoven's Late Style by Michael Spitzer

    The Interpretation of Early Music The Interpretation of Early Music by Robert Donington

    The Music of Sergei Prokofiev (Composers of the Twentieth Century Serie) by Neil Minturn

    The Duke Ellington Reader

    Returning Cycles: Contexts for the Interpretation of Schubert's Impromptus and Last Sonatas

    Woman with Guitar: Memphis Minnie's Blues by Paul Garon

    Interpreting Musical Gestures, Topics, And Tropes: Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert by Robert S. Hatten

    The Listening Composer (Ernest Bloch Lectures in Music) by George Perle

    Analytical Strategies and Musical Interpretation: Essays on Nineteenth- and Twentieth-Century Music

    Rock Eras: Interpretations of Music and Society, 1954-1984 by Jim Curtis
     

    Early Recordings and Musical Style
    Changing Tastes in Instrumental Performance, 19001950 by Robert Philip
     

    Musical Interpretation: Its Laws and Principles, and Their Application in Teaching and Performing
    by Tobias Augustus Matthay
     

    Neil Young And The Poetics Of Energy by William Echard

    Technique and Interpretation on the Harpsichord and Clavichord by Richard Troeger

    The Words and Music of John Lennon by Ben Urish
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    The Mastery of Music: Ten Pathways to True Artistry (Paperback) by Barry Green
    From Publishers Weekly

    In his follow-up to The Inner Game of Music, which sought to teach musicians how to overcome mental barriers to inspired playing, bassist Green defines ten qualities that offer a "pathway to true artistry": communication, courage, discipline, fun, passion, tolerance, concentration, confidence, ego/humility and creativity. 

    "When you develop these qualities to a high level," he says, "you have achieved mastery not only of your instrument and your concentration, but of who you are and how you present yourself to others." Each "path" receives its own chapter of inspirational anecdotes and advice, and each is exemplified by a certain instrument or type of musician. 

    For example, French horn and percussion, instruments that "just get one chance" and have "nowhere to hide," illustrate the importance of courage; violas, who sit literally and musically between violins and cellos, represent tolerance; and duos, chamber groups and conductors symbolize the value of communication. 

    Dozens of respected musicians, from Leonard Bernstein to members of the Harlem Boys Choir, share anecdotes about coping with stress, prioritizing, self-acceptance, preparation, concentration, focus and other life-skills. Along with general, inspirational advice for living and playing well, the book also makes valuable specific recommendations (e.g., the benefits of practicing slowly, establishing personal boundaries, visualization exercises, etc.). 

    While the book's gimmick may seem overworked at first, the author is so knowledgeable and sincere that his volume should appeal to musicians and music lovers of all stripes. 
    In his newest book, Barry Green has provided the glorious counterpoint of musical discovery, mentorship, and visionary styles of learning from some of the greatest performers of our time. 

    The Mastery of Music fills us with inspiration, vision, and potential for better listening, enjoyment, and nourishment.? Don Campbell, musician and author of The Mozart Effect 

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