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| Wikipedia:
John Cage |
| "John
Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912 – August 12, 1992) was an American composer.
A pioneer of chance music, electronic music and non-standard use of musical
instruments, Cage was one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde
and, in the opinion of many, the most influential American composer of
the 20th century" | |
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| Aleatory
and aleatoric |
| artlex.com
| " Composition depending upon chance, random accident, or highly
improvisational execution" | |
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| Canadian
Music Centre - About the Music |
| musiccentre.ca/mus
| "Aleatory has particularly broad application to Electroacoustic
music. As with serialism, experimentation with Aleatoric processes in Canadian
composition" | |
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| NewMusicBox |
| "aleatory,
open form, experimental, and meditative music. But what defines musical
improvisation today " |
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| Index:
Aleatory (Structure, Musical [Str]) |
| "Aleatory
in music involves the application of some form of chance operations in
decision-making. In electroacoustic music applications can range from compositional
and performance decisions involving artists are chance-based algorithms.
Aleatory is an antonym of Formalism." |
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| KVR:
WIKI: Aleatoric Composition |
| "Aleatoric
music (or aleatory) is music in which some element of the composition is
left to chance or some primary element of a composed work's realization" |
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